Attract Mode by Scott Jacobi

I'm sure I'm not the only one.  Every hardcore collector out there, whether of video games, or comic books, or toys... they've all done it before to.  What am I talking about?  An auction bender.  A night of pure debauchery where the heart takes control of the wallet away from the brain.  More than likely, you’ve experienced this the first time you tried eBay.  Maybe you bid on one item.  And you won, and it arrived and it was so easy that you bid on another, and another, and another.  Until finally you realize just how much you’ve spent and you think, “oh deal lord, what have I done?”  Yeah, eBay is an old story for me.  Been there, done that.  I’ve moved on to something more hard-core.

Sure, eBay is good for the casual video game collector.  A few rare items pop up once and awhile, a lot goes up for auction that makes a good collection starter, that’s all well and good.  But what holds true for  video game shops in Japan holds equally well for auction sites.  While eBay never hit it off in Japan, Yahoo Auctions did.  And if you could manage to perform a search on there, where an English search yields only a fraction of the results you could find if you knew the equivalent Japanese search, you’d find things.  Things that are relatively common there, and sold for dirt cheap that never came out here in the United States.  Things that might make you the envy of all your video game collecting fans.  There’s just one problem (well, besides the difficulty for a non-Japanese speaking customer to find what he or she is looking for): Most sellers won’t ship internationally.  So what to do?

Enter a site like http://www.japanauctioncenter.com/ and all of a sudden the treasures of Yahoo Auction Japan become a little more available.  Sites like japanauctioncenter allow you to place a bid on items found on Yahoo Auction Japan, and they will bid on your behalf.  If you win, they will have the item delivered to their headquarters in Japan, and whenever you are ready, you can have the bundle of all of your winnings shipped together to you in the States.  All it takes is a Paypal account, and an amount of money deposited to them up front.  So what’s the catch?  Of course, they take a cut as commission.  These days it’s around $8 plus 8% of the closing bid price, although it’s actually calculated in yen.  On top of that, you pay both the shipping from the seller to the headquarters, and the international shipping from the HQ to your home.  It gets expensive, fast.

So here I am with a new found ability to purchase goods from Japanese auctions, and a moderately sophisticated way to search for what I’m looking for, (thanks in part to sites like Jim Breen’s Japanese Dictionary Server) and what happens?  I go nuts.  A couple of hundred dollars later and I am the proud owner of a huge collection of Famicom game guide books, written completely in Japanese, none of which I can understand, and loaded with pictures of Japan's retrogames.  How I ever thought I could make use is these is unclear to me now, at least I still think that they’re neat to own.  And granted, isn’t that why a lot of collectors collect?  The concept that the ownership of the good is more valuable than their utility?  I have to say that I enjoy flipping through the pages and seeing how games were represented differently by Japan than by our American magazine counterparts.  The line between magazine and comic book was much blurrier in Japan.  Nevertheless, I think next time, I’ll keep my bids down to under a hundred dollars, and spare myself the shock of another auction bender.

The Lost Faces of... Pooyan for the Apple ][ by Alan Hewston

Cool Pooyan marquee courtesy of KLOV.com

Coco screenshot courtesy of Moby Games.

Pooyan 2600 screenshot courtesy of AtariAge.

Atari 800 cassette box & screen shot courtesy of Atarimania.com

Apple ][ screenshot courtesy of Moby Games

C64 screenshot courtesy of lemon64.com

NEScade -- Millipede by David Lundin, Jr.

Amazingly one of the most forgotten arcade to NES ports is that of a game that was extremely popular in its day and still brings back fond memories to nearly all who have played it.  The spiritual successor to Centipede, Millipede crawled its way into arcades in 1982 from Atari.  You play the role of Archer, a sharpshooter armed with only a bow and arrow.  Trapped in a garden of giant mushrooms, it's up to you to battle hoards of giant insects.  Beetles, spiders, misquotes and more are on the attack but most terrifying of all, the mushroom field is home to giant millipedes which scramble down from the top of the screen.  When the millipede reaches the edge of the screen it reverses direction and drops down one row closer, the same happens if it runs into a mushroom.  As each section of the millipede is hit by one of Archer's arrows it becomes a mushroom and if the millipede is shot in the middle sections it will break off into multiple smaller millipedes.  Strategy comes into play since when each destroyed section of millipede turns into a mushroom, the remaining millipede behind will hit that mushroom and instantly drop to the next row.  Each section of millipede that reaches the bottom of the screen will cause an additional section to spawn in the shaded area at the bottom of the screen where Archer is able to move.  Since Archer cannot leave this area, only move within it, things get frantic fast once additional millipede sections begin to appear.  Keeping this area clear of mushroom growth is extremely important so that fresh millipede spawn won't have a shortcut to the bottom, there by spawning even more millipede sections.  To help Archer out DDT pesticide bombs appear throughout the mushroom field.  Shooting one of these causes a cloud of DDT to be released which destroys anything in its blast area including mushrooms and otherwise indestructible flowers.  Once the millipede is completely destroyed either by Archer's arrows or DDT pesticide bombs the next level begins.  After every few levels a swarm of airborne insects will swoop down on the playfield, causing massive mushroom growth in their path.  This of course gives the millipedes quicker routes to the bottom of the screen on the subsequent levels unless the growth is thinned out by arrow shots or DDT.

Six years after the original arcade release, Millipede appeared on the Nintendo Entertainment System courtesy of HAL Labs who also ported the arcade classic Joust to the platform.  HAL really had a knack for converting these arcade titles to the NES and Millipede is no exception.  The first task at hand is reworking the control method.  Millipede in the arcade used a trackball to move Archer around, of course this isn't possible on the NES.  However if you didn't know better you'd swear this game originally used a joystick - the control on the NES version is that good.  It is precise and smooth with the directional pad and perfectly responsive.  The single fire button of the arcade is mapped to the NES control pad A button.  Aside from the added pause feature, that's it, controls are perfect.  Sound is done equally as well, with nearly every sound effect from the arcade recreated on the NES including the marching of the millipede and the unforgettable sounds of Archer dying and the mushroom field regrowing.  When the game is running it really does sound as if the arcade machine is in your home.

HAL also did a wonderful job at recreating the graphical feel of the game.  Everything is nicely detailed from Archer's arrows to the mushrooms themselves.  Every enemy from the arcade is brought over and behaves exactly as they did in the arcade.  Spiders randomly bounce around the lower part of the screen, inchworms slow down the action once hit, bees rapidly drop down the screen leaving trails of mushrooms in their wake, it's all done perfectly.  The playfield is scaled down and moved off center so that the vertical presentation of the arcade can be recreated as properly as possible on a standard horizontal television.  Score and remaining player status fills up the remaining space on the right side of the screen.  While the levels don't perfectly recreate what one would see in the arcade version, they're close enough and the game over all just feels right.  I will say however that NES Millipede seems far easier than arcade Millipede.  Possibly the slight differences in screen dimension are what make the difference, perhaps it's the control method.  Either way I've always been able to rack up far higher scores on the NES than in the arcade.  Regardless, the game still has the same frantic pace and fun as the original, and that's really the point after all.  One missing feature is the ability to begin the game with a higher starting score and difficulty based on the previous round of play.  On the NES this feature has been replaced with a more difficult starting setting selectable from the title screen.  This basically doubles the difficulty for the first dozen or so stages until the difficulty of the normal mode catches up to the "B" setting.

It is a shame that the NES version of Millipede seems to have been swept under the carpet and forgotten over the years.  Without a doubt it is one of the highest quality conversions of any classic arcade title, especially given the hardware platform.  While it may not be a perfect verbatim recreation of the arcade original, it hits enough of the sweet spots to make it just as fun and entertaining.  Millipede is one of the greatest classic arcade games, there's no arguing that.  When building an NES arcade collection this game is simply a must have.  It's fun, plain and simple, the cornerstone of the arcade era itself.
 

 Apple II Incider: The Apple II GS - Part II: IIGS vs. The Competition


 by Donald Lee







Welcome to this month's column. As I indicated last month, I am focusing on a relatively unknown members of the Apple II line, the Apple IIGS (Graphics and Sound). 

Apple Computer released the Apple IIGS in late 1986. This was Apple Computer's response to the challenge of the new Commodore Amiga (later known as the Amiga 1000) and the Atari 520ST. 

The following are the published technical specifications of the three computers. Thanks to OLD-Computers.com (http://www.old-computers.com) for having the information so readily available for access! 

APPLE IIgs
Detached 80-key full stroke with 10-key numeric pad and mouse connector
CPU: Western Design Center 65C816 (16 bit)
2.8 MHz, switchable to 10 MHz
256 KB RAM expandable to 8 MB
128 KB ROM expandable to 1 MB
Text: 40 or 80 chars x 25 lines
Colors: Graphics: 320 x 200 (16 colors per line) / 640 x 200 (4 colors per line) + Apple II graphic modes (Low Resolution: 40x48 pixels in 16 colors. Double Low Resolution: 80x48 pixels in 16 colors. High Resolution: 280x192 pixels in 6 colors Double High Resolution: 560x192 pixels in 16 colors.
Sound: Ensoniq 32 with 16 stereo voices (+ 64 KB on chip RAM to store sound data), one voice is reserved for the system beep

AMIGA 1000
full-size typewriter style, 89 keys, 10 function keys and numeric keypad
Motorola MC68000
7.16 mHz
Co-Processors: Denise (video), Agnus (memory manager, blitter & copper), Paula (sound and disk access)
256kb RAM, upgradable to 512k internally. Extensible to 8.5 MB with extension card (512 KB CHIP RAM + 8 MB FAST RAM) and to 10 MB
8 KB ROM (The Kickstart isn't in ROM but loaded at the boot in RAM, where it takes 256 KB)
Text: 60 x 32 / 80 x 32
Graphics: 320 x 200 and 320x400 (32 colors), 640 x 200 and 640 x 400 (16 colors)
Colors: up to 64 colors among 4096 (EHB mode). The Amiga can display 4096 colors simultaneously (HAM mode)
Sound: Four 8 bit PCM voices, 9 octaves

520 ST / ST+ / STM
Full-stroke keyboard with numeric and editing keypads
CPU: Motorola MC68000
8 mHz
Co-Processors: 'Shifter' and 'Glue' custom chips
512 KB RAM (520 ST/STM), 1 MB RAM (520 ST+)
192 KB ROM
Text: 40 or 80 columns x 25 lines
Graphics: 320 x 200 / 640 x 200 / 640 x 400 dots
Colors: 16 among 512 (320 x 200) / 4 among 512 (640 x 200) / monochrome (640 x 400) this last mode needs a special monitor.
Sound: 3 voices, 8 octaves


At first glance, there isn't a ton of difference between the computers. All three machines had high resolution color graphics modes, good sound capabilities and higher speed processors as compared to the 8 bit machines that had been sold during the early to mid 1980's.

However, at a closer glance, there were significant differents between the IIGS and the Amiga/520ST. In an interesting choice, Apple went with the Western Design 65C816 chip which was compatiable with the 6502/65CO2 chips that were being used in a good number of 8 bit computers (Apple II, Commodore 64) at the time. The processor speed was measured around 2.8 Mhz. 

However, The main feature upgrades in the IIGS would be it's graphics and sound capabilities. The capabilities were light years above and beyond what the 8 bit Apple II computers offered. 8 Bit Apple II computers had suffered with lower resolution graphics and poor quality sound for years. The Apple IIGS addressed these limitations in a big way with a 320x200 (16 colors) and 640x200 graphics (4 colors) modes out of a possible 4096 colors. While the initial specifications seemed a little limited, programmers discovered methods to display up to 3200 colors at a time on screen. 

The use of a dedicated sound chip in the Ensoniq sound chip was also a huge boon. No longer would Apple II users have to listen to beeps and boops (or nothing at all) while playing their games. No longer would Apple II users hve to buy external sound cards to listen to real music during games. The Apple IIGS's had plenty of power and then some to support great sound and music applications. 

Yet with all of these positives, it became readily apparent the Apple IIGS didn't quite match up to it's Amiga and ST counterparts. For one, the 2.8 Mhz processor speed was a huge limitation. Apple initially countered by saying the 2.8 Mhz speed in the 65C816 chip was almsot eqvivalent in performance to the 68000 series of chips used in other computers. However, many users complained about the sluggishness of the IIGS and that eventually led to a many accelerators being introduced. 

The introduction of the IIGS with 256 KB of RAM also provied to be a major limitation. Unlike the Amiga and ST, the IIGS did not have a dedicated graphics chip to help with animation and or graphics oriented processor work. Those programmers would have to use more processor power to perform tasks that the Amiga/ST had dedicated processors for. The limited amount of RAM, on top of the sluggish speed of the IIGS slowed the development of software during the initial months of the IIGS introduction. 

Next month: The Apple IIGS could have have ruled the world. Why didn't it?

 Nintendo Realm: Mid June - Mid July 1986


 by
Scott Jacobi

Ghost n' Goblins	Super Chinese

Squoon	Choplifter

Toukaidou	Tower of Babel

 Old Wine in New Bottles: Retrogaming on Modern Hardware


 by Jonathan H. Davidson

I had originally planned this month to cover the Activision Action Pack. Released back in 1995, this was one of the first – if not the very first – successful Atari 2600 emulator for the PC. Unfortunately, I was unable to get it running. It is hard-coded for 8-bit graphics (256 colour) and none of the hardware I have access to can use that graphics mode. Fortunately, all of the games included, with the notable exception of Private Eye, were later re-released in other collections and compilations.

 Instead, the retrogaming collection this month is the Atari Anniversary Edition Redux for the PlayStation. This collection was released by Infogrames in 2001. It is relatively common; the Digital Press guide ranks it as an R2 rarity.

 This collection includes an even dozen original Atari arcade games. These include both vector games (e.g. Asteroids, Battlezone, and Tempest) and raster games (e.g. Centipede, Missile Command, and Warlords). Presumably for nostalgic reasons, the original Pong is also included.

 The quality of the emulation is generally very good. Various difficulty-related options are available, depending on the specific game. The default controls map intuitively to the PlayStation controller (and can be changed if desired). The screens include a border reminiscent of the original arcade games. A helpful feature is the ability to pause (and save) games in progress.

 The main weakness is the emulation of the vector graphics. The graphics are just not as sharp as in the arcade originals and the colours are not as bright. The raster games look much better and closer to my memories of the original arcade games.

 There is also some great bonus content: Most significantly are the interview clips with Atari founder Nolan Bushnell. He talks about the development of Pong and his role in origins of the video game industry. The graphics quality is unspectacular (it is probably a MPEG format), but the original PlayStation lacks DVD capabilities.

 Other bonus content includes a lengthy excerpt from Leonard Herman’s book Phoenix: the Rise and Fall of Videogames, again about Nolan Bushnell and the origins of Atari. While this is interesting material, reading many pages of text on the TV screen is not especially comfortable.

 The most interesting bonus content consists of scanned images of various items related to the games in the collection. These range from advertising flyers and service manuals sent to arcade operators to buttons, pins, T-shirts, newsletters, and magazine advertisements. There are also some box scan and screenshots from Atari 2600, 5200, and 7800 versions of the games (where applicable). Some of this bonus content was later recycled in the Atari: the 80 Classic Games collection (reviewed in RTM #36). The material was scanned at a high enough resolution that the text can easily be read.

 Next time, we will continue to look at arcade emulation on the PlayStation with the Namco Museum series.

 Feedback on this column is most welcome; special thanks to everyone who have their sent comments and question. Please send e-mail to jhd@interbaun.com.